2 Kings 8:11

Authorized King James Version

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And he settled his countenance stedfastly, until he was ashamed: and the man of God wept.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּֽעֲמֵ֥ד And he settled H5975
וַיַּֽעֲמֵ֥ד And he settled
Strong's: H5975
Word #: 1 of 9
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 9
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
פָּנָ֖יו his countenance H6440
פָּנָ֖יו his countenance
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 3 of 9
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
וַיָּ֣שֶׂם stedfastly H7760
וַיָּ֣שֶׂם stedfastly
Strong's: H7760
Word #: 4 of 9
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 5 of 9
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
בֹּ֑שׁ until he was ashamed H954
בֹּ֑שׁ until he was ashamed
Strong's: H954
Word #: 6 of 9
properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed
וַיֵּ֖בְךְּ wept H1058
וַיֵּ֖בְךְּ wept
Strong's: H1058
Word #: 7 of 9
to weep; generally to bemoan
אִ֥ישׁ and the man H376
אִ֥ישׁ and the man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 8 of 9
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
הָֽאֱלֹהִֽים׃ of God H430
הָֽאֱלֹהִֽים׃ of God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 9 of 9
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis & Commentary

And he settled his countenance stedfastly, until he was ashamed: and the man of God wept.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 8: Prophetic word shapes national events. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 8 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Elisha's International Influence) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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